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VOLUME 29 / DECEMBER 2025


VOL - 29 / 2025 - DECEMBER


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Exorbitant Private Schooling, Age Gating and Quality Education in Nigeria: A Sociological Investigation of the Intersections and Implications

Abstract

This paper critically examines the interplay between exorbitant tuition fees, age factors, and the quality of education in Nigerian private schools. Education, as a cornerstone for national development, has seen increasing reliance on private schools, especially following the 1999 Federal Government's introduction of the Private Partnership Initiative to alleviate the burdens on public institutions. However, the rapid proliferation of private schools, often of questionable quality, and the imposition of exploitative fees have raised concerns about educational accessibility and equity. The study evaluates how exorbitant tuition fees and age profiling impact the effectiveness of private schooling, particularly in fostering equitable access to quality education. Despite the notion that private schools provide superior academic outcomes compared to public schools, this paper highlights the socio-economic barriers that exacerbate inequalities in education access. Through an appraisal of these factors, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges facing Nigerian private education systems.

Keywords

Exorbitant Tuition Fees, Age Profiling, Private Schools, Educational Quality, Nigerian Education System

Authors

Sunday Olufemi, OYEYEMI

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